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| 1650 |
Singing
and keeping rhythm by clicking dry animal bones, playing homemade
instruments, and clapping; Southern Plantations
Work,
spirituals & jubilee songs |
| 1871 |
The
Fisk Jubilee Singers, toured abroad to raise money for Fisk
University, Nashville, Tennessee
Spirituals, hymns & jubilee songs |
| 1900 |
The
Johnson brothers, Baptists, wrote the Negro National Anthem,
"Lift Every Voice and Sing," Jacksonville, Florida
Anthems |
| 1901 |
Charles
Albert Tindley, Methodist, copyrighted nine hymns, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania
Hymns & spirituals |
| 1906 |
Charles
Price Jones, Sr., Holiness, published His Fullness Songs,
Jackson, Mississippi
Hymns
& spirituals |
| 1907 |
Acappella,
singing without music
Hymns & spirituals |
| 1919 |
Lucy
E. Campbell, Baptist, wrote her first hymn "Something
Within Me," for the National Baptist Convention, Nashville,
Tennessee
Gospel
hymns |
| 1920 |
Arnold
J. Ford, the Universal Negro Improvement Association, compiled
songs for the Universal Ethiopian Hymnal, Harlem, NY
Anthems,
hymns, & marching band songs |
| 1921 |
Publication
of Gospel Pearls song book, National Baptist Convention,
Nashville, Tennessee
Anthems,
hymns, & gospel songs |
| 1923 |
First
recorded Black female gospel singer was Hurd Fairfax, Baptist
Paramount Records |
| 1925 |
First
recorded Black sermon was by Calvin P. Dixon, Baptist
Race Records |
| 1926 |
First
recorded Black female gospel pianist & singer, Arizona
Dranes
Okeh
Records |
| 1926 |
First
recorded Black women preachers: Leora Ross, Church of the
Living God, and R.H. Harris, the Pentecostal Mission; both
recorded in Chicago on different dates.
Sermons, and singing on Race Records |
| 1931 |
First
Black gospel chorus established by Theodore Frye and Thomas
Dorsey. Dorsey, Baptist, became the "Father of Gospel
Music"
Jubilee
& gospel songs |
| 1938 |
Rosetta
Tharpe, Pentecostal, sold the first one million gospel records
on the Decca lgospel singers became professional with managers
and promoters
Gospel, jubilee, hymns & quartet
singing |
1944 |
Robert
H. Harris, Mabel. She started the "The Golden Era of
Gospel". Quartets and ethodist, formed the National Quartet
Convention
Gospel
quartet songs |
1962 |
"Sweet
Honey in the Rock," a female group, singing Civil Rights
songs, accompanied by hand-held instruments, Washington, D.C.
Freedom
& gospel songs
|
1968 |
James
Cleveland, Baptist, and others founded the Gospel Music Workshop
of America in Detroit, Michigan
Training singers, musicians & choirs
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| 1970 |
Edwin
Hawkins and choir, Pentecostal, recorded "Oh Happy Day";
it was the start of "Contemporary Gospel," Oakland,
California
Gospel
songs with a modern music tempo
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